THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE CENTRAL ARIZONA HIGHLANDS

This book includes identification, natural history, and photographs of all 185 species
Local site listings and distribution maps are included

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Over 500 photographs of all 185 species

The vast majority are photos captured in nature to assist the observer in field identification
Includes photos of the underside and upper side as well as males and females when dissimilar


Includes an Overview of the Central Arizona Highlands and Plant Communities

The Highlands is a remarkably diverse region with a patchwork of many plant communities found in close proximity to one another. Unique to Arizona is the large expanse of interior chaparral which contains many plant and animal species that are closely related to those in the California chaparral. It is bordered by the Colorado Plateau to the north and east, and the Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan Deserts to the south and west
(Maps adapted from topocreator.com (left) and University of Arizona Bulletin A-45 (right)

Distribution Maps

The Central Arizona Highlands is a region of distributional confluence for many species. Maps are included for over 100 species whose core geographical ranges reach their limits within the Highlands.

Reproductive Structures

Photographs of the diagnostic reproductive structures for 26 species that are difficult to identify otherwise

Northern Cloudywing 

© Philip McNally

Meridian Duskywing, 

Left valva   

© Philip McNally



REVIEW BY DR. RONALD L. RUTOWSKI, Ph.D.,  ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LIFE SCIENCES

This guide by Dr. Phil McNally is a great addition to the butterfly identification resources available for North America.  It covers a very restricted geographical area, the Central Highlands of Arizona.  Of over 700 species of butterflies that have been recorded in North America, over a quarter of those have been seen in the Central Highlands.

This relatively narrow band runs east to west across the middle of the state where the elevation changes rapidly between the broad flats of the Sonoran Desert and the extensive evergreen forests on the northern plateaus.  This band contains a surprising diversity of habitats and so a surprisingly diverse array of butterflies.  Dr. McNally does a great job of introducing us to the biogeographical history of the Central Highlands, the butterfly and plant communities found there, and their contributions to Arizona’s biodiversity.  

This work also continues the effort to provide guides that support butterflying; that is, watching and identifying live butterflies without collecting them. This guide features species accounts and wonderful photographs in nature that clearly show the distinctive markings for each species. I also appreciate that the author explains with examples how limited collecting allows observations of anatomical structures and UV color patterns that would otherwise not be possible.

This book will be a boon for both experts wanting to learn about this fascinating region in Arizona, as well as for the many people who visit the Highlands to enjoy their many recreational opportunities, including butterflying.